element-ui/examples/docs/en-US/quickstart.md
2021-06-07 11:56:04 +08:00

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Quick start

This part walks you through the process of using Element in a webpack project.

Use vue-cli@3

We provide an Element plugin for vue-cli@3, which you can use to quickly build an Element-based project.

Use Starter Kit

We provide a general project template for you. For Laravel users, we also have a template. You can download and use them directly.

If you prefer not to use them, please read the following.

Import Element

You can import Element entirely, or just import what you need. Let's start with fully import.

Fully import

In main.js:

import Vue from 'vue';
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import App from './App.vue';

Vue.use(ElementUI);

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
});

The above imports Element entirely. Note that CSS file needs to be imported separately.

On demand

With the help of babel-plugin-component, we can import components we actually need, making the project smaller than otherwise.

First, install babel-plugin-component:

npm install babel-plugin-component -D

Then edit .babelrc:

{
  "presets": [["es2015", { "modules": false }]],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "component",
      {
        "libraryName": "element-ui",
        "styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

Next, if you need Button and Select, edit main.js:

import Vue from 'vue';
import { Button, Select } from 'element-ui';
import App from './App.vue';

Vue.component(Button.name, Button);
Vue.component(Select.name, Select);
/* or
 * Vue.use(Button)
 * Vue.use(Select)
 */

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
});

Full example (Component list reference components.json)

import Vue from 'vue';
import {
  Pagination,
  Dialog,
  Autocomplete,
  Dropdown,
  DropdownMenu,
  DropdownItem,
  Menu,
  Submenu,
  MenuItem,
  MenuItemGroup,
  Input,
  InputNumber,
  Radio,
  RadioGroup,
  RadioButton,
  Checkbox,
  CheckboxButton,
  CheckboxGroup,
  Switch,
  Select,
  Option,
  OptionGroup,
  Button,
  ButtonGroup,
  Table,
  TableColumn,
  DatePicker,
  TimeSelect,
  TimePicker,
  Popover,
  Tooltip,
  Breadcrumb,
  BreadcrumbItem,
  Form,
  FormItem,
  Tabs,
  TabPane,
  Tag,
  Tree,
  Alert,
  Slider,
  Icon,
  Row,
  Col,
  Upload,
  Progress,
  Spinner,
  Badge,
  Card,
  Rate,
  Steps,
  Step,
  Carousel,
  CarouselItem,
  Collapse,
  CollapseItem,
  Cascader,
  ColorPicker,
  Transfer,
  Container,
  Header,
  Aside,
  Main,
  Footer,
  Timeline,
  TimelineItem,
  Link,
  Divider,
  Image,
  Calendar,
  Backtop,
  PageHeader,
  CascaderPanel,
  Loading,
  MessageBox,
  Message,
  Notification
} from 'element-ui';

Vue.use(Pagination);
Vue.use(Dialog);
Vue.use(Autocomplete);
Vue.use(Dropdown);
Vue.use(DropdownMenu);
Vue.use(DropdownItem);
Vue.use(Menu);
Vue.use(Submenu);
Vue.use(MenuItem);
Vue.use(MenuItemGroup);
Vue.use(Input);
Vue.use(InputNumber);
Vue.use(Radio);
Vue.use(RadioGroup);
Vue.use(RadioButton);
Vue.use(Checkbox);
Vue.use(CheckboxButton);
Vue.use(CheckboxGroup);
Vue.use(Switch);
Vue.use(Select);
Vue.use(Option);
Vue.use(OptionGroup);
Vue.use(Button);
Vue.use(ButtonGroup);
Vue.use(Table);
Vue.use(TableColumn);
Vue.use(DatePicker);
Vue.use(TimeSelect);
Vue.use(TimePicker);
Vue.use(Popover);
Vue.use(Tooltip);
Vue.use(Breadcrumb);
Vue.use(BreadcrumbItem);
Vue.use(Form);
Vue.use(FormItem);
Vue.use(Tabs);
Vue.use(TabPane);
Vue.use(Tag);
Vue.use(Tree);
Vue.use(Alert);
Vue.use(Slider);
Vue.use(Icon);
Vue.use(Row);
Vue.use(Col);
Vue.use(Upload);
Vue.use(Progress);
Vue.use(Spinner);
Vue.use(Badge);
Vue.use(Card);
Vue.use(Rate);
Vue.use(Steps);
Vue.use(Step);
Vue.use(Carousel);
Vue.use(CarouselItem);
Vue.use(Collapse);
Vue.use(CollapseItem);
Vue.use(Cascader);
Vue.use(ColorPicker);
Vue.use(Transfer);
Vue.use(Container);
Vue.use(Header);
Vue.use(Aside);
Vue.use(Main);
Vue.use(Footer);
Vue.use(Timeline);
Vue.use(TimelineItem);
Vue.use(Link);
Vue.use(Divider);
Vue.use(Image);
Vue.use(Calendar);
Vue.use(Backtop);
Vue.use(PageHeader);
Vue.use(CascaderPanel);

Vue.use(Loading.directive);

Vue.prototype.$loading = Loading.service;
Vue.prototype.$msgbox = MessageBox;
Vue.prototype.$alert = MessageBox.alert;
Vue.prototype.$confirm = MessageBox.confirm;
Vue.prototype.$prompt = MessageBox.prompt;
Vue.prototype.$notify = Notification;
Vue.prototype.$message = Message;

Global config

When importing Element, you can define a global config object. For now this object has two properties: size and zIndex. The property size sets the default size for all components and the property zIndex sets the initial z-index (default: 2000) for modal boxes:

Fully import Element

import Vue from 'vue';
import Element from 'element-ui';
Vue.use(Element, { size: 'small', zIndex: 3000 });

Partial import Element

import Vue from 'vue';
import { Button } from 'element-ui';

Vue.prototype.$ELEMENT = { size: 'small', zIndex: 3000 };
Vue.use(Button);

With the above config, the default size of all components that have size attribute will be 'small', and the initial z-index of modal boxes is 3000.

Start coding

Now you have implemented Vue and Element to your project, and it's time to write your code. Please refer to each component's documentation to learn how to use them.

Use Nuxt.js

We can also start a project using Nuxt.js: