2023-11-05 11:37:06 +08:00
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---
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title: 2023 年，我的 Mac OS 环境初始化
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date: '2023-04-13'
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2023-11-05 12:03:39 +08:00
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tags: ['Mac OS', '环境搭建', 'Hackintosh', 'Develop', '装机']
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2023-11-05 11:37:06 +08:00
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draft: false
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summary: 记录和分享我的 Mac OS 必备的基本软件。
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---
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## 初步环境
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跑完系统的向导，正式进入系统后，先装 brew
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```bash
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/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
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```
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参考：[macOS（或 Linux）缺失的软件包的管理器 — Homebrew](https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn)
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### 安装第一批软件
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我需要立即能够使用：
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- Warp
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- Chrome
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- Syncthing
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- Logseq（现在我抛弃它了，只用来在本地查阅以前记录的内容）
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所以：
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```bash
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brew install --casks warp google-chrome syncthing logseq
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```
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恢复输入法——小鹤音型
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因为使用 Rime 实现的，所以先安装 Squirrel
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```bash
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brew install --cask squirrel
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```
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安装完毕后，到系统设置里选择启用鼠须管。
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## 开发环境
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```bash
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brew install --cask visual-studio-code
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brew install cmake git-lfs
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```
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### Node JS 环境
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```bash
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brew install nvm
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cat >> ~/.zshrc<<EOF
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#nvm start
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export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
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[ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && \. "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
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[ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && \. "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" # This loads nvm bash_completion
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# nvm end
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EOF
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source ~/.zshrc
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nvm install --lts
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npm i -g pnpm && pnpm setup
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source /Users/ivan/.zshrc
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```
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### 数据库运维
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```bash
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brew tap mongodb/brew
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brew install mongodb-database-tools mongosh
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```
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### Rust
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```bash
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curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
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```
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### 消息队列
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```bash
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brew install --casks mqttx
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```
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### 设计软件
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```bash
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brew install --casks blender
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```
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### 硬件开发
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```bash
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brew install minicom
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cargo install cargo-espmonitor
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```
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### 网络相关
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```bash
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brew install --cask wireshark
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```
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## 日常环境
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### 软件
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```bash
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brew install --cask \
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telegram-desktop \
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iina \
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monitorcontrol \
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logitech-options \
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microsoft-remote-desktop \
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keycastr
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brew install croc
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```
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### 终端
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#### ZSH 插件
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```bash
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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://git.io/zinit-install)"
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echo 'zinit load zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
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zinit load zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
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zinit load ael-code/zsh-colored-man-pages
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zinit load agkozak/zsh-z
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2023-11-05 12:03:39 +08:00
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export NVM_AUTO_USE=true
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zinit load lukechilds/zsh-nvm
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2023-11-05 11:37:06 +08:00
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zinit ice depth=1; zinit light romkatv/powerlevel10k' >> ~/.zshrc
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```
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#### ZSH-Z 配置
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避免优先匹配到子目录，在 `.zshrc` 中添加如下行：
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```bash
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cat >> ~/.zshrc <<EOF
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# zsh-z
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ZSHZ_UNCOMMON=1
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ZSHZ_TRAILING_SLASH=1
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EOF
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```
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#### History 配置
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配置历史记录，在 `.zshrc` 中添加如下行：
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```bash
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cat >> ~/.zshrc <<EOF
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# History
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HISTFILE=~/.zsh_history
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HISTSIZE=10000
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SAVEHIST=1000
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setopt INC_APPEND_HISTORY_TIME
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EOF
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```
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